What is the recommended initial action for a minor burn with intact skin?

What is the recommended initial action for a minor burn with intact skin?

• A. Apply ice directly to the area
• B. Rub the area with ointment
• C. Cool the burn by flushing with large amounts of cool water
• D. Cover with a dry cloth

Answer: (C)

Cooling the burn with large amounts of cool running water right away is the best initial action because it removes heat from the tissue, slows the burn from getting deeper, and reduces pain. Ice should not be used directly on a burn, as it can cause additional tissue damage. Rubbing the area with ointment before cooling can trap heat and introduce contaminants, and covering with a dry cloth before cooling doesn’t address the heat already deposited in the skin. After the cooling step, you can protect the area with a clean, loose dressing to prevent infection. Seek medical care if the burn is large, involves the face or joints, or if there are signs of infection.

Cooling the burn with large amounts of cool running water right away is the best initial action because it removes heat from the tissue, slows the burn from getting deeper, and reduces pain. Ice should not be used directly on a burn, as it can cause additional tissue damage. Rubbing the area with ointment before cooling can trap heat and introduce contaminants, and covering with a dry cloth before cooling doesn’t address the heat already deposited in the skin. After the cooling step, you can protect the area with a clean, loose dressing to prevent infection. Seek medical care if the burn is large, involves the face or joints, or if there are signs of infection.